Ferrovanadium (FeV) is an iron–vanadium alloy, commonly available as FeV40 (≈40 % V), FeV50 (≈50 % V), and FeV80 (≈80 % V), with the balance being iron and minor deoxidizers (Al, Si). It is primarily used as an alloying additive in steel and cast iron production to enhance mechanical properties and performance.
High-Strength Low-Alloy (HSLA) Steels
Added to structural steels for pipelines, bridges, ships, and buildings.
Improves yield strength, toughness, and fatigue resistance while retaining weldability.
Tool Steels & High-Speed Steels
Enhances hardness, wear resistance, and red-hot hardness in drill bits, cutting tools, dies, and milling cutters.
Stabilizes carbides for superior edge retention.
Automotive & Aerospace Components
Used in gears, crankshafts, suspension parts, landing gear, and armor plating.
Provides high strength-to-weight ratio and resistance to impact and fatigue.
Cast Iron Alloying
Added to nodular (ductile) iron to refine graphite structure, increasing tensile strength and ductility.
Improves wear resistance in engine cylinder liners and brake discs.
Construction & Infrastructure
HSLA reinforcing bars and sheet piles benefit from vanadium’s strengthening effect, allowing lighter sections without sacrificing load capacity.
Specialty & Superalloys
In nickel‑base or titanium alloys for turbines and aerospace, vanadium refines grain structure and boosts high‑temperature strength.
Microstructural refinement: Vanadium forms fine carbides/nitrides that hinder grain growth.
Precipitation strengthening: Increases strength without major ductility loss.
Corrosion & oxidation resistance: Improved performance in high‑temperature or aggressive environments.
|
Manufacturing Sector |
Ferrovanadium Role |
Property Improvement |
|---|---|---|
|
HSLA steelmaking |
Alloying additive |
↑ Yield strength, toughness, fatigue life |
|
Tool & high-speed steel |
Carbide former |
↑ Hardness, wear resistance, hot hardness |
|
Automotive/aerospace |
Strengthening element |
↑ Strength-to-weight, impact resistance |
|
Cast iron |
Graphite structure modifier |
↑ Tensile strength, ductility, wear resistance |
|
Construction |
Lightweight strong sections |
↑ Load capacity, durability |
|
Superalloys |
Grain refiner |
↑ High-temp strength, stability |
Contact Person: Mr. xie