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What is the difference between ferrovanadium and vanadium metal?

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What is the difference between ferrovanadium and vanadium metal?

December 11, 2025
Latest company case about What is the difference between ferrovanadium and vanadium metal?

Difference Between Ferrovanadium and Vanadium Metal

 Comparing Alloy Additive vs. Pure Element
Parameter
Ferrovanadium (FeV)
Vanadium Metal (V)
Composition
Fe + 40–80 % V (plus minor Al, Si, C)
>99 % pure vanadium
Form
Lump, crushed, powder
Lump, powder, foil, rod
Primary use
Add V to steel/iron efficiently
Specialty alloys, aerospace, nuclear, chemical catalysts
Addition method
Added to molten iron/steel in furnace
Used in non‑ferrous alloys, R&D, small additions
Cost
Lower cost per kg of V content (because Fe dilutes)
More expensive per kg due to purity and processing
Handling
Easier in steelmaking (less reactive with furnace atmosphere)
More reactive, pyrophoric in fine form; requires careful storage
Effect in steel
Controlled V addition, avoids excessive residuals
Too costly for bulk steel alloying; used where ultra‑pure V needed

Key Differences

  • Purpose: FeV is for bulk vanadium alloying in ferrous metals; V metal is for specialty non‑ferrous alloys, superconductors, nuclear applications.
  • Economics: FeV is cheaper way to get V into steel; V metal is reserved for high‑tech uses requiring purity.
  • Reactivity: Vanadium metal is more chemically reactive (can ignite in air when powdered); ferrovanadium is more stable in steelmaking conditions.
Contact Details
Zhenan Metallurgy Co., Ltd

Contact Person: Mr. xie

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