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How Is Ferrovanadium Produced?

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How Is Ferrovanadium Produced?

December 11, 2025
Latest company case about How Is Ferrovanadium Produced?

How Is Ferrovanadium Produced?

 Main Production Processes for FeV Manufacturing
Ferrovanadium is made by reducing vanadium oxides​ (mainly V₂O₅) with a reducing agent in a furnace. The main industrial methods are:

Production Routes

Method
Reducing Agent
Process Description
Conditions
Aluminothermic process
Aluminum (Al)
V₂O₅ + Al → FeV + Al₂O₃ slag
Batch reaction in refractory-lined crucible; exothermic, ignition starts reaction
Silicothermic process
Silicon (Si) or ferrosilicon
V₂O₅ + Si (or FeSi) → FeV + SiO₂ slag
Electric arc furnace; controlled temperature
Carbon reduction (blast furnace/ore reduction)
Coke/coal
V₂O₅ + C → V + CO; then V alloyed with Fe
Less common, produces lower purity FeV

General Steps (Aluminothermic Example)

  1. 1.
    Mix​ V₂O₅ with iron oxide/scrap and aluminum powder.
  2. 2.
    Ignite​ in a refractory crucible — reaction is highly exothermic, melts the alloy.
  3. 3.
    Separate​ molten FeV from solid alumina slag.
  4. 4.
    Crush & sieve​ to desired lump or granular size.
Key Features
  • Aluminothermic: Fast, batch process; yields high‑purity FeV but higher Al impurity.
  • Silicothermic: Continuous/batch in electric arc furnace; lower Al, easier impurity control.
  • Both methods require slag removal​ and alloy collection.
Contact Details
Zhenan Metallurgy Co., Ltd

Contact Person: Mr. xie

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